Budget Project Topic 2
WELCOME AND OVERVIEW
You should find the following items in this Topic, and we suggest you go through them as outlined below. This is an important topic and we cover a lot of ground.
- Watch the P1 - Intro - First Day at Work video (23:29) which outlines some important questions most people are asked on their first day at work, discusses insurance that is often times part of employer benefits, and provides the definition of retirement that is the basis for Topic 2.
- Complete the insurance costs estimate based on the presentation and update your downloaded copy of the After Graduation Budget Spreadsheet with that information.
- Watch the P2 - First Key - Retirement Plan - An Example video (19:56) which walks through an example retirement plan meant to help answer the key retirement plan questions that are often asked on the first day of work.
- Watch the P3 - Creating Your Own Retirement Plan video (31:58) which walks through how you can develop a high-level retirement game plan based on your priorities and circumstances.
- Watch the P4 - Second Key - Start Early - How Early and Why video (25:50) which discusses a common mistake people make when saving for retirement, discusses how to avoid it, and walks through the High-Level Retirement Game Plan Activity.
- Download and complete the High-Level Retirement Game Plan Activity – How Much document. You may want to complete more than one High-Level Retirement Game Plan Activity – How Much document to experiment with different ages for reaching financial independence/ retirement.
- Using the results from the High-Level Retirement Game Plan Activity – How Much document that reflects the retirement plan/age you want to include in your budget, calculate the retirement plan contribution you intend to make in terms of (a) Percent of gross annual salary; (b) Annual retirement contribution dollar amount; (c) Percent of gross monthly salary; (d) Monthly retirement contribution dollar amount.
- Watch the P5 - 401K vs IRA and Standard vs. Roth video (19:21) which describes the 401K and IRA, Standard and Roth, and walks through questions to help you decide which one is best for you.
- Watch the P6 - Deciding Where to Put My Contribution video (20:04) which explains employer 401K matching, and walks through an example of deciding whether to use the 401K or IRA or both,
- Download and complete the 401K vs IRA and Standard vs Roth Activity - Where to Put It document.
- Update your downloaded copy of the After Graduation Budget Spreadsheet with your calculated Monthly Retirement Contribution amount in the proper place in the spreadsheet based on which retirement plan option(s) you plan to use.
- Consider watching the P7 - 401K and IRA Decision-Making video (12:51) which goes through a more involved decision-making process for using the 401K, IRA, or both.
- Consider watching the P8 - Roth in Retirement video (12:30) which compares retiring with a Standard 401K and a Roth 401K to show the differences. This video can be helpful for those who are not sure if having less income now to have a Roth 401K or IRA is worth it.
- Consider watching the P9 - Reaching Financial Independence Early video (31:37) which walks through important considerations for those who may want to achieve financial independence/ retirement early
This material is for educational purposes and is not intended as financial advice.
VIDEOS AND Materials
P1 - Intro - First Day at Work
Topic2P1-Intro-First_Day_at_Work.pdf Download Topic2P1-Intro-First_Day_at_Work.pdf
P2 - First Key - Retirement Plan - An Example
Topic2P2-First_Key-Retirement_Plan.pdf Download Topic2P2-First_Key-Retirement_Plan.pdf
P3 - Creating Your Own Retirement Plan
Topic2P3-Creating_Your_Own_Retirement_Plan.pdf Download Topic2P3-Creating_Your_Own_Retirement_Plan.pdf
P4 - Second Key - Start Early - How Early and Why
Topic2P4-Second_Key-Start_Early.pdf Download Topic2P4-Second_Key-Start_Early.pdf
High-Level_Retirement_Game_Plan_Activity-How_Much-Example.DOC Download High-Level_Retirement_Game_Plan_Activity-How_Much-Example.DOC
High-Level_Retirement_Game_Plan_Activity-How_Much.DOC Download High-Level_Retirement_Game_Plan_Activity-How_Much.DOC
P5 - 401K vs IRA and Standard vs. Roth
Topic2P5-401K_vs_IRA_and_Standard_vs_Roth.pdf Download Topic2P5-401K_vs_IRA_and_Standard_vs_Roth.pdf
P6 - Deciding Where to Put My Contribution
Topic2P6-Deciding_Where_to_Put_My_Contribution.PDF Download Topic2P6-Deciding_Where_to_Put_My_Contribution.PDF
401K_vs_IRA_and_Standard_vs_Roth_Activity-Where_to_Put_It.DOC Download 401K_vs_IRA_and_Standard_vs_Roth_Activity-Where_to_Put_It.DOC
401K_vs_IRA_and_Standard_vs_Roth_Activity-Where_to_Put_It-Example.DOC Download 401K_vs_IRA_and_Standard_vs_Roth_Activity-Where_to_Put_It-Example.DOC
P7 - 401K and IRA Decision-Making
Topic2P7-401K_and_IRA_Decision-Making.pdf Download Topic2P7-401K_and_IRA_Decision-Making.pdf
P8 - Roth in Retirement
Topic2P8-Roth_in_Retirement.pdf Download Topic2P8-Roth_in_Retirement.pdf
P9 - Reaching Financial Independence Early
Topic2P9-Reaching_Financial_Independence_Early.PDF Download Topic2P9-Reaching_Financial_Independence_Early.PDF
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
Additional Resources
- Chart of 80/20, 60/40, and other portfolios – average annual returns and other information - https://advisors.vanguard.com/VGApp/iip/advisor/csa/analysisTools/portfolioAnalytics/historicalRiskReturn Links to an external site.
- Article about 80/20, 60/40, and other portfolio choices - https://www.financialsamurai.com/historical-returns-of-different-stock-bond-portfolio-weightings/ Links to an external site.
- The Shockingly Simple Math Behind Early Retirement – Mr. Money Mustache blog post - https://www.mrmoneymustache.com/2012/01/13/the-shockingly-simple-math-behind-early-retirement/ Links to an external site.
- Ramsey Solutions – How to Start a Roth IRA - https://www.ramseysolutions.com/retirement/how-to-start-a-roth-ira?utm_medium=email&utm_source=newsletter&utm_term=investing_tax_bu&utm_campaign=investing-newsletter&utm_content=TRUSTED-48929_RT-Inv-RI-Newsletter-12.28-How-to-Start-Roth-IRA&_kx=CoGTJoxDUVv6uFYSjZ5ow4IIAEa4q7QVQiWMXltJvc8%3D.RzHn5B Links to an external site.
- Intro to investing for retirement. Interview with JL Collins. - ChooseFI Podcast – Episode 284 - https://www.choosefi.com/jl-collins-ep-284/ Links to an external site.
- Intro to investing for retirement – a bit more detailed than ChooseFI Podcast Episode 284 above. Choose FI Podcast Episode 19 – JL Collins The Stock Series Part 1 - https://www.choosefi.com/019-jlcollinsnh-stock-series-part-1/ Links to an external site.
- Choose FI Podcast Episode 34 – JL Collins The Stock Series Part 2 – https://www.choosefi.com/034-stock-series-part-2-jl-collins/ Links to an external site.
- Choose FI Podcast Episode 36 – JL Collins Part 3 - Ask Me Anything - https://www.choosefi.com/036-community-chatauqua-ama-jl-collins/
- More in-depth overview of investing for retirement - JL Collins Blog – The Stock Series Part I – Part VI https://jlcollinsnh.com/stock-series/ Links to an external site.
- Review of retirement plans. JL Collins Blog – The Stock Series Part VIII - The 401(k), 403(b), TSP, IRA & Roth Buckets Links to an external site. https://jlcollinsnh.com/stock-series/ Links to an external site.
- Vanguard Index Funds For Beginners In 2024 (FULL Tutorial) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qir5EXyO5aM
Links to an external site.
- 32 Things To Know About the Simple Path to Wealth - https://jlcollinsnh.com/2023/10/08/32-things-to-know-about-following-the-simple-path-to-wealth/ Links to an external site.
- Employer 401K Matches - https://www.forbes.com/advisor/retirement/what-is-401k-match/#:~:text=A%20401(k)%20match%20is,certain%20percentage%20of%20your%20salary Links to an external site..
Go Deeper Resources
- ChooseFI Podcast Episode 100 – Intro to the FIRE Community - https://www.choosefi.com/100-welcome-to-the-fi-community/ Links to an external site.
- Several blog posts explaining aspects of investing for retirement - JL Collins Blog – The Stock Series https://jlcollinsnh.com/stock-series/ Links to an external site.
- Indexing Is Still the Best Bet for Investors https://www.wsj.com/articles/indexing-is-still-the-best-bet-for-investors-stock-market-portfolio-managers-finance-overpriced-returns-ff67fd72 Links to an external site.
- ChooseFI podcast Episode 475 | How to Access Your Retirement Accounts Before 59 ½ https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL2Nob29zZWZpLmxpYnN5bi5jb20vcnNz/episode/OGJiYTJjNmQtNmZhNC00MjBiLWFlYjUtYjRmYzM0NzgxNDM4?ep=14 Links to an external site.